Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, impacting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective layer of cartilage in the joints gradually wears down due to factors like constant movement, joint injury, repetitive stress, and obesity. This degeneration of cartilage leads to a condition known as osteoarthritis.
While osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, the joints that experience the most movement are at higher risk. Commonly affected areas include the hips, spine, hands, and knees.
Understanding Pain in Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is characterized by various symptoms, with pain being one of the most common and prevalent. The pain associated with this condition can manifest in different ways and intensities. Initially, individuals may experience a dull ache in the affected joints. This dull ache is a result of the wear and tear on the joints, which is the underlying cause of osteoarthritis.
As the condition progresses, the pain can become more severe, leading to a loss of basic function in the affected joints. However, it is important to note that the progression of osteoarthritis can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may experience a rapid progression of symptoms, while others may only see gradual changes over the course of several years or even decades.
Stiffness and Decreased Flexibility in Osteoarthritis
Individuals suffering from osteoarthritis frequently encounter stiffness and a decline in flexibility. The feeling of stiffness is typically most pronounced upon awakening or following extended periods of sitting. In certain instances, this symptom can be so severe that the joint necessitates manual stretching, as it is unable to stretch on its own. Over time, as osteoarthritis advances, the stiffness often intensifies, resulting in a substantial reduction in mobility and overall function.