Swelling and Tenderness
Osteoarthritis not only causes pain but also leads to swelling and stiffness in the surrounding areas of the joints, making them tender. This can further limit mobility as the pain intensifies throughout the day. If osteoarthritis affects the hands or fingers, using tools can aggravate the condition. In such cases, wrapping the handles of objects with cloth or tape can provide some relief from the discomfort.
Crepitus
Crepitus is a notable symptom of osteoarthritis that occurs as affected joints move. While it can be present in the early stages of the condition, it is more commonly experienced after several years of progression. Alongside the grating sensation, individuals may also hear odd crackling or popping noises. Medical professionals refer to these sensations and sounds as crepitus. In the context of osteoarthritis, crepitus is often caused by the rubbing of the ends of the bones within the joint. However, it is important to note that small fractures can also contribute to the occurrence of these sounds and sensations.