Risk Factors for Severe Infections
Individuals who come into contact with infected feces or consume contaminated food or water are at risk of contracting toxoplasmosis. However, certain individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to experiencing severe consequences. Additionally, individuals undergoing chemotherapy or taking immunosuppressant medications are also at a higher risk of developing dangerous symptoms.
Complications in Individuals with Weakened Immunity
People with compromised immune systems are at risk of developing encephalitis, a severe brain infection that, if left untreated, can be fatal. Although rare, even otherwise healthy individuals with toxoplasmosis can develop eye infections that may lead to blindness if not promptly treated.
Importance of Testing for Toxoplasma Gondii
Ensuring the well-being of individuals susceptible to severe illness caused by the toxoplasma gondii parasite is crucial. To this end, a blood test is available for those at higher risk. For instance, women who are planning to conceive may receive this test from their healthcare provider, while pregnant women can also undergo the same examination.
In addition, individuals with weakened immune systems who test positive for toxoplasmosis may be prescribed specific medications to prevent the reactivation of the infection and minimize potential complications.