Symptoms of Fifth Disease in Adults
Joint pain is the primary symptom experienced by adult patients with fifth disease. The pain is most commonly felt in the wrists, knees, and ankles. Typically, these painful inconveniences subside after approximately two weeks. However, it is worth noting that around 10 percent of adults who contract the virus may experience prolonged, and sometimes chronic, joint pain along with other symptoms associated with fifth disease.
In addition to joint pain, adults with fifth disease may also experience muscle and abdominal pain as a result of the infection. Furthermore, they tend to suffer from more severe flu-like symptoms such as headaches, sore throat, and fever. While adults rarely develop a rash in association with fifth disease, they may experience the severe symptoms for a duration of seven to ten days.
Signs and Symptoms of Fifth Disease in Pregnant Women
Pregnant women who experience symptoms of severe flu-like symptoms and joint pain should be cautious and closely monitor their condition if they suspect they have contracted fifth disease. It is important for expectant mothers to understand that the majority of babies are not affected by this infection, and there is no evidence linking fifth disease to congenital disabilities.
However, if a fetus does become infected with fifth disease, it can disrupt the production of red blood cells, leading to potentially dangerous complications such as anemia, heart failure, and in some cases, miscarriage or stillbirth. The risk of miscarriage due to a fetus contracting this infection is estimated to be around ten percent.