Type 2 diabetes impacts the body’s sugar storage and metabolism processes. Individuals with type 2 diabetes may have insufficient levels of the hormone responsible for regulating sugar within their cells. Alternatively, their bodies may reject or disregard the hormones it receives. This type of diabetes is prevalent among adults and is increasingly affecting children due to unhealthy eating habits. It is commonly associated with obesity. If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can lead to severe health complications such as heart disease and kidney damage. Fortunately, a combination of medication and lifestyle modifications can effectively prevent and treat type 2 diabetes.
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a small organ located near the stomach, is unable to effectively produce and release hormones that aid in sugar absorption by the cells and regulate blood sugar levels. As a result, sugar builds up in the bloodstream instead of being utilized by the body. Insufficient production of these hormones leads to the inability to control blood sugar levels. If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can cause damage to various organs and body systems over time.
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
When it comes to developing type 2 diabetes, an unhealthy weight is the primary risk factor. Excessive fatty tissue in the body hinders the proper absorption of the blood sugar hormone, leading to an increased risk of diabetes. Individuals who tend to accumulate fat around their stomach area are particularly vulnerable. Apart from weight, other factors that contribute to the risk include a sedentary lifestyle, advancing age, ethnicity, and family history of the disease.
Furthermore, individuals who have blood sugar levels that are borderline diabetic are diagnosed with a condition called pre-diabetes. Fortunately, this preliminary stage can be reversed through dietary changes and regular exercise.