Understanding the Causes of Fibrocystic Breast Changes
The causes behind fibrocystic breast changes remain unknown to researchers, but they strongly believe that hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen, during a woman’s menstrual cycle, play a significant role. It is worth noting that the symptoms associated with fibrocystic breasts are usually at their worst right before menstruation, and they tend to disappear or lessen as soon as the period begins.
When observed under a microscope, fibrocystic breasts exhibit specific characteristics. These include the presence of round or oval fluid-filled cysts, prominent scar-like tissue, enlarged breast lobules, and an overgrowth of cells lining the milk-producing tissues or milk ducts.
Diagnosing Fibrocystic Breast Changes through Physical Examination
When diagnosing fibrocystic breast changes, a medical professional will conduct a comprehensive visual and manual breast examination. This examination involves checking for lumps and other notable breast changes. If the physician determines that the observed changes are within the normal range, further diagnostic tests may not be necessary. However, if the doctor discovers a new lump and suspects it to be associated with fibrocystic breast changes, they may request the patient to return for another examination after her menstrual period. Any changes that persist after the menstrual period may warrant additional diagnostic testing to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.