Diagnosis of Anton-Babinski Syndrome
When it comes to diagnosing Anton-Babinski syndrome, medical professionals initially need to confirm the presence of cortical blindness in the patient. This means that they must fulfill the five diagnostic criteria. Once this initial diagnosis is established, doctors will then proceed to determine the underlying cause of the occipital cortex damage. This can be done through various diagnostic procedures such as a brain MRI or a carotid artery doppler to rule out the possibility of a stroke.
Risk Factors
Identifying risk factors for Anton-Babinski syndrome is crucial, even though it is a rare condition. The causes of this syndrome differ based on age group. In older individuals, a stroke typically leads to the damage that triggers Anton-Babinski syndrome. On the other hand, younger people are more prone to developing the syndrome due to non-vascular causes. There have been three reported cases of Anton-Babinski syndrome in young women aged between 19 and 36. These cases were a result of complications following an abortion, trauma, and an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis.