Causes: Contaminated Objects
Contaminated objects play a significant role in the spread of bacteria that cause various infections, including diphtheria. These bacteria can easily inhabit items that come into contact with an infected person, such as used tissues, towels, toys, utensils, glasses, plates, and other household items. The infectious nature of diphtheria is not limited to direct contact alone. In fact, the infection can also be transmitted if someone touches an open sore on an infected individual. It is important to note that individuals with diphtheria can spread the illness for up to six weeks, even if they are not showing any symptoms.
Diphtheria: A Potential Cause of Heart Complications
Diphtheria, a bacterial infection, can have serious consequences that extend beyond the throat. The toxins produced by the bacteria have the ability to spread throughout the body via the bloodstream. This has the potential to result in heart complications, specifically affecting the heart muscle.
When the toxins reach the heart, they can weaken the muscle and trigger inflammation, a condition known as myocarditis. The severity of the damage caused by the toxins can vary, ranging from mild to severe. In some rare cases, these complications can lead to congestive heart failure or even sudden death.