Risks of Cortisone Shot Injections
When it comes to cortisone shot injections, it is important to be aware of the potential risks, especially with long-term use and large doses. These risks can have serious consequences and should not be taken lightly. Here are some of the potential risks associated with cortisone shot injections:
- Nearby Bone Death: Prolonged use and high doses of cortisone shots can increase the risk of nearby bone death. This condition, known as osteonecrosis, can weaken the affected bone and lead to fractures.
- Cartilage Damage: Cortisone injections can also cause damage to the cartilage, which is the smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints. This can lead to joint problems and potentially worsen existing conditions.
- Nerve Damage: In some cases, cortisone shots can result in nerve damage. This can cause pain, weakness, or numbness in the injected area or even affect other parts of the body.
- Joint Infections: There is a risk of developing joint infections after receiving cortisone injections. Infections can cause swelling, pain, and limited mobility in the affected joint.
- Ruptured Tendons: Cortisone shots can weaken tendons, making them more prone to rupture or tear. This can lead to severe pain, limited mobility, and the need for surgical intervention.
- Lightening of the Skin: One of the potential side effects of cortisone shots is the lightening of the skin around the injection site. This change in pigmentation is usually temporary but can be concerning for some individuals.
- Thinning of Bone, Skin, and Soft Tissue: With long-term use, cortisone shots can cause thinning of the surrounding bone, skin, and soft tissue. This can result in weakened bones, easy bruising, and delayed wound healing.
In addition to these long-term risks, cortisone shots can also cause temporary side effects that usually subside on their own. These include facial flushing, increased blood sugar levels, and a brief flare of inflammation and pain immediately after the injection.
The Process
The process of administering a cortisone injection typically takes place in a medical professional’s office, although in certain cases, additional tools such as an x-ray or ultrasound may be required to assist in accurately guiding the needle. The patient will be asked to lie down on an examination table while the doctor prepares the injection site by cleaning it thoroughly. To minimize any discomfort during the injection, a numbing agent is commonly used. In instances where the patient may feel particularly anxious or tense, physicians may also provide medication to induce relaxation.