Fewer Preterm and C-Section Births
According to a study published in Birth in 2016, having a doula present during childbirth can reduce the incidence of preterm births by 22%. Preterm births, which occur before 37 weeks of gestation, are associated with higher medical costs, with newborns incurring ten times the expenses of full-term infants.
Furthermore, research suggests that the continuous presence of a doula during labor can also have a positive impact on birthing outcomes, even without the use of epidural analgesia or the support of a companion. The 2017 Cochrane Review revealed that women who received doula support were significantly less likely to require cesarean delivery or instrumental vaginal birth. This is particularly significant as cesarean sections, which account for one in three births, result in double the costs compared to vaginal deliveries.
Providing Physical and Emotional Support
Doulas play a crucial role in offering physical and emotional support to expectant parents, ensuring they feel comfortable, in control, and confident during the birthing process. They provide various forms of assistance, including constant presence throughout labor and delivery. Additionally, doulas offer soothing touch through techniques like massage or counter-pressure, helping to alleviate any discomfort or pain. They also assist with positioning, facilitate water therapy if desired, and may even suggest the use of homeopathic remedies for pain relief.
Moreover, doulas go beyond physical support and focus on the emotional well-being of the birthing parents. They promote empowerment and affirmation by offering words of praise, positive perspectives, and reassurance. This emotional support helps to build confidence and provides a sense of reassurance during this transformative experience.