Confirming the Diagnosis of Edwards Syndrome
In order to confirm the diagnosis of Edwards syndrome, a series of steps are taken after the lab has successfully extracted DNA from the cell sample. One such step involves the creation of a karotype, which essentially is a picture that is made by isolating, staining, and photographing the chromosomes under a microscope. By carefully examining the karotype, medical professionals can identify any abnormalities present, such as a visible third copy of chromosome 18. The presence of this additional chromosome is a key indicator that confirms the diagnosis of Edwards syndrome.
Treatments Available for Edwards Syndrome
Although no cure exists for Edwards syndrome, treatment options are available to address the specific challenges faced by infants with this condition. The type of treatment required varies depending on the individual baby’s needs. For instance, if the baby has a heart defect, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct it. On the other hand, infants experiencing digestive issues may require the use of a feeding tube to ensure proper nutrition. In cases where the challenges are particularly severe, hospital care may be necessary. However, if the condition is less critical, parents may be able to provide the required care within the comfort of their home.