At-Risk Populations
Primary empty sella syndrome has a higher prevalence in women compared to men, with women being four times more likely to be affected. However, it is interesting to note that men are more prone to experiencing hormonal dysfunctions associated with this condition. Although primary empty sella syndrome is commonly found in middle-aged women who are overweight or have high blood pressure, it typically does not cause any symptoms. Researchers estimate that less than one percent of individuals with empty sella syndrome will develop noticeable symptoms. While women are more likely to have this condition, men have a higher likelihood of experiencing symptoms.
Diagnosis of Empty Sella Syndrome
When it comes to diagnosing empty sella syndrome, healthcare professionals rely on patient history, clinical evaluation, and imaging techniques. Typically, a diagnosis is made only if the patient exhibits symptoms of pituitary insufficiency or if the condition is detected on an MRI or CT scan. In cases where the patient experiences symptoms, blood tests are conducted to determine which hormone levels are affected.