Nabothian cysts, alternatively referred to as cervical cysts, mucinous retention cysts, or epithelial cysts, are small growths that emerge on the cervix of women. The cervix, or cervical canal, serves as a connection between the vagina and the uterus. While nabothian cysts are a relatively common condition, it is essential to note that they do not pose any significant risk to a woman’s overall health. Moreover, the presence of these cysts does not indicate that a woman has or will develop cervical cancer.
Symptoms and Appearance
Nabothian cysts typically do not cause any pain or noticeable symptoms unless they grow in size. In fact, many women are unaware of the presence of nabothian cysts until a doctor identifies them during a pelvic examination. These cysts usually range in diameter from a few millimeters to one and a half inches, although the majority are less than half an inch. They are characterized by their smooth appearance and contain white or yellow-colored mucus. It is possible for a woman to have either a singular nabothian cyst or multiple cysts simultaneously.
Diagnosis
Identification of Nabothian cysts is typically done during regular pelvic examinations conducted by doctors. In some cases, they may also be spotted through cervical imaging in a pelvic scan. To confirm the diagnosis, a doctor may choose to rupture the cyst’s surface. Additionally, a colposcopy procedure might be employed to magnify the cervix and obtain a more detailed view of the cyst, enabling the differentiation between nabothian cysts and other cervical lumps. If any uncertainties persist regarding the diagnosis, a doctor may opt to perform a biopsy.