Excessive Blood Calcium: Causes and Risks
Calcium plays a vital role in maintaining the strength of bones and teeth, as well as ensuring the proper functioning of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. Additionally, this essential mineral acts as an electrolyte, helping to regulate blood pressure. However, when there is an overabundance of calcium in the bloodstream, a condition known as hypercalcemia, it can lead to various health problems. These complications include weakened bones, the formation of kidney stones, and cardiac issues.
One method of assessing the level of calcium in the heart is through a coronary artery calcium (CAC) test. This diagnostic test measures the amount of calcium present in the artery walls. Elevated levels of calcium in the artery walls can raise the risk of developing atherosclerotic plaque build-up, which can lead to serious cardiovascular problems. Furthermore, an excess of calcium in the blood can disrupt normal heart function, resulting in symptoms such as palpitations.
Lack of Sleep and Exhaustion
Insufficient sleep can have detrimental effects on our health, particularly in relation to a condition known as atrial fibrillation or AFib. According to a study conducted in 2016, the lack of sleep caused by factors like insomnia and sleep apnea significantly increases the risk of developing AFib, which is characterized by irregular heart palpitations. Individuals experiencing AFib may describe it as a quivering sensation in the chest or a feeling as if the heart is skipping a beat. Additionally, other symptoms associated with AFib include decreased blood pressure and a racing heart.