Cervicitis and Bacterial Vaginosis
Cervicitis can sometimes be caused by bacterial vaginosis, which is an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. While there are always bacteria present in the vagina, studies indicate that a deficiency in Lactobacillus, a bacteria that produces hydrogen peroxide, may play a role in the development of cervicitis. Additionally, introducing staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria into the uterus through the use of tampons or birth control devices can also lead to cervicitis.
Diagnosis
When it comes to diagnosing cervicitis, a medical professional will typically conduct an internal pelvic examination and pap test. Cervicitis is known to cause inflammation, redness, and swelling in the lining of the cervix. It is crucial to identify cervicitis early on as it has the potential to spread to the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. During the examination, the physician will also check for tenderness in these areas, as it could be an indication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is a serious condition that can lead to long-term pelvic pain, infertility, and even spontaneous abortion. It is important for women to promptly report any pain or fever to their physicians.