Risk Factors
There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing lymphoma. These include certain infections, exposure to toxic chemicals, and having a compromised immune system.
One of the infections that is believed to increase the risk of lymphoma is the Helicobacter pylori infection. Additionally, conditions caused by the Epstein-Barr virus are also associated with a higher risk of developing lymphoma.
Having a compromised immune system can also increase an individual’s vulnerability to lymphoma. This can be caused by diseases such as HIV, AIDS, and autoimmune diseases. Surgical procedures like organ transplants can also weaken the immune system.
Furthermore, exposure to certain chemicals used in agriculture and nuclear radiation has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, including lymphoma.
Commonly Misdiagnosed
Identifying lymphoma can be challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms, such as swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases, leading to misdiagnosis. In addition to lymph node swelling, other indications of lymphoma include fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, itching, and respiratory problems. Due to the vague nature of these signs, comprehensive examinations and tests are often necessary to make an accurate lymphoma diagnosis.