Understanding Septal Hematomas
Septal hematomas are typically caused by nasal trauma, which can occur as a result of various incidents such as sports injuries, falls, assaults, or car accidents. Surprisingly, even minor injuries can lead to the development of a septal hematoma. This condition involves the accumulation of blood in the area between the nostrils.
In infants and toddlers, the occurrence of septal hematomas without any other accompanying injuries often raises concerns of possible abuse, prompting medical professionals to investigate further. Additionally, septal hematomas are frequently observed after nasal surgeries.
Understanding Subungual Hematomas
Subungual hematomas occur when there is bleeding beneath the nailbed, resulting in pain and discoloration. These hematomas are typically caused by crush or blow injuries to the finger, such as getting a finger trapped in a door.
In most instances, subungual hematomas will resolve on their own. However, in some cases, the accumulation of blood beneath the nail can cause severe pain and necessitate a procedure known as trephination. During this procedure, a doctor will create a small hole in the nail to relieve the pressure.