Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes inflammation and harm to the liver. The transmission of this virus occurs exclusively through direct blood-to-blood contact. Hepatitis C can manifest as either a mild, short-term illness or a severe, long-lasting condition. Although treatments are available, many individuals with hepatitis C remain unaware of their infection, which reduces the likelihood of receiving early intervention. People who are alcoholics, have liver cirrhosis, or are concurrently infected with hepatitis B are particularly susceptible to experiencing severe complications associated with hepatitis C.
Acute Hepatitis C vs Chronic Hepatitis C
Acute hepatitis C is characterized by the onset of symptoms within six months of exposure to the hepatitis C virus. While some individuals may recover from acute hepatitis C on their own, a significant number of people, up to 85 percent, are unable to clear the virus from their bodies. As a result, they progress to develop chronic hepatitis C.
Chronic hepatitis C is a long-term condition that can give rise to serious complications and is identified as the leading cause of liver transplants in the United States. Unfortunately, less than half of individuals with chronic hepatitis C are able to completely eliminate the virus from their system.
The Transmission of Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected blood. The most prevalent method of transmission is through the sharing of needles and other drug paraphernalia. However, it is also possible to contract the virus through accidental needle sticks or the sharing of personal care items such as razors or toothbrushes. Additionally, individuals can become infected by receiving piercings or tattoos with unsterile needles, engaging in unprotected sexual activity, or being born to a mother with hepatitis C.