Prevalence of Malnutrition
The prevalence of malnutrition is a significant global concern, as highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to their findings, there is a stark contrast between the number of underweight and overweight adults worldwide. Approximately 462 million adults suffer from being underweight, while a staggering 1.9 billion individuals are classified as overweight.
In terms of children under the age of five, the situation is equally alarming. A shocking 52 million children experience wasting, with an additional 17 million deemed severely wasted. Furthermore, 155 million children are affected by stunting, while 41 million are either obese or overweight.
Malnutrition-related issues have a devastating impact on child mortality rates in low and middle-income countries. Disturbingly, approximately 45% of childhood deaths before the age of five can be attributed to malnutrition, including both undernutrition and obesity.
This concerning trend extends to the rising rates of childhood obesity worldwide, thereby compounding the malnutrition problem.
Symptoms of Malnutrition
Malnutrition can manifest in various symptoms, which can vary depending on the specific nutrients that are lacking in the body. Some common symptoms of malnutrition include:
- Rashes on the skin
- Achy joints
- Bleeding gums
- Easily bruising
- Night blindness
- Swollen or cracked tongue
In children, malnutrition can lead to stunted growth, making them shorter compared to their peers. Additionally, malnourished children often have weak immune systems, making them more susceptible to illnesses and infections. It is important to note that malnutrition can affect all body systems, including the mind, and may even result in psychiatric symptoms.