Lumbar vs. Cervical
When it comes to degenerative spondylolisthesis, it is commonly seen in the lumbar spine of elderly individuals. However, it is important to note that spondylolisthesis can also occur in the cervical spine, which consists of the vertebrae in the neck region just below the skull. While trauma is the primary cause of cervical spondylolisthesis, researchers have discovered cases in patients with renal failure or kidney disease as well. In these particular instances, spondylolisthesis arises due to abnormal levels of phosphorus and calcium in the bloodstream.
Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis can manifest in a variety of ways, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe depending on the extent of the condition. While some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all, those with the congenital form may not display any signs until their late teenage years. Among the potential symptoms of spondylolisthesis are lordosis, which is characterized by an inward curvature of the lower back, and kyphosis, where the upper spine curves forward. Additional indicators include lower back pain, stiffness, weakness in the legs, and pain, tingling, or numbness in the thighs and buttocks.