Irregular or Absent Menstrual Cycles
Estrogen has a significant impact on women’s reproductive health, and when its levels are low, it can lead to disruptions or irregularities in menstrual cycles. During the early stages of a woman’s cycle, estrogen controls the growth of the uterine lining in preparation for potential pregnancy. However, if fertilization does not occur, the body decreases the production of estrogen, triggering menstruation. In cases where estrogen levels are insufficient, the menstrual cycle can become irregular, resulting in unpredictable periods or even missed periods. When a woman goes without a period for three or more months, it is referred to as secondary amenorrhea.
How Low Estrogen Levels Can Contribute to Weight Gain
Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating fat storage in the body by controlling glucose and lipid metabolism. When estrogen levels decrease significantly, it can lead to weight gain. Women who are nearing menopause are particularly susceptible to experiencing excess weight gain due to lower estrogen levels. If you suspect that low estrogen levels are contributing to your weight problems, it is important to seek advice from your doctor.