Symptoms of Scheuermann’s Disease
Scheuermann’s disease is characterized by various symptoms, with the primary one being back pain that worsens with physical activity. In addition to the discomfort, individuals with this condition may also experience poor posture, often noticeable through rounded shoulders. However, the most distinct symptom of Scheuermann’s disease is the inability to straighten the back, leading to the development of a pronounced hump or kyphosis in the thoracic region.
It is important to note that the severity of the kyphosis can vary, with some cases being mild or even asymptomatic. In most instances, the disease does not progress once the body reaches maturity. However, a small percentage of individuals with Scheuermann’s disease continue to endure chronic back pain and a progressive kyphosis throughout their lives. Additionally, approximately one-third of patients with this condition are also diagnosed with scoliosis, a sideways curvature of the spine.
Genetic Factors and Scheuermann’s Disease
When it comes to Scheuermann’s disease, there is evidence to suggest that specific hereditary factors may play a role, although researchers have not reached a consensus on this matter. In a study conducted in 1992, the transmission of the disease was tracked across three generations. The twelve subjects, along with their parents and siblings, underwent radiologic exams. Out of the twelve subjects, seven had familial Scheuermann’s disease, while the remaining five had certain chromosomal anomalies. This suggests that genetics could be a contributing factor in some cases. However, it is important to note that not all cases of Scheuermann’s disease are familial. Other possible causes of this condition include hormonal imbalances, vascular abnormalities, and repetitive trauma.