Diagnosis of Scheuermann’s Disease
Identifying Scheuermann’s disease involves a thorough examination and diagnostic tests. The primary indicator is a back curvature exceeding 40 percent. Although neurological symptoms are uncommon, tenderness can be felt at the highest point of the curve during the physical examination. To confirm the presence of Scheuermann’s disease, various x-ray views are taken, including a standing view, a frontal-to-back view of the thoracic area, and a lateral view from the side. These x-rays reveal specific signs such as increased curvature, narrowed intervertebral spaces, wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, and Schmorl’s nodes, which are small indentations on the vertebrae.
Treating Scheuermann’s Disease
When it comes to treating Scheuermann’s disease, there are varying opinions among doctors. Some medical professionals discourage engaging in strenuous activities, while others believe intervention is necessary to prevent further deformity. In such cases, they may recommend physical therapy to strengthen the body and alleviate pain. If the curvature exceeds 60 degrees, doctors may also prescribe a brace for the patient and schedule regular follow-up exams and x-rays. In severe cases of Scheuermann’s Disease, surgical intervention may be necessary. However, if the symptoms are mild and the curve is not worsening, treatment may not be required.