Complications Associated with Scheuermann’s Disease
Scheuermann’s disease can lead to various complications in affected individuals. One common complication is the development of chronic and radiating back pain, which can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and may result in a sedentary lifestyle.
As individuals with Scheuermann’s disease age, they may also face an increased risk of disc degeneration and cord compression. These conditions can further contribute to back pain and may require additional medical interventions.
In some cases, individuals with Scheuermann’s disease may develop spinal osteoarthritis. This condition involves the degeneration of the spinal joints and can cause additional pain and stiffness in the affected area.
Continued deformity of the thoracic area can occur in a small number of individuals, leading to a progressing cosmetic deformity. This can cause self-esteem issues and negatively impact an individual’s body image.
Furthermore, the kyphosis associated with Scheuermann’s disease can lead to cardiopulmonary symptoms due to its proximity to the lungs. Severe cases of Scheuermann’s disease can even compress the digestive tract, resulting in digestive issues and related complications.
It is important for individuals with Scheuermann’s disease to receive appropriate medical care and management to minimize the risk of these complications and maintain a good quality of life.
Surgical Option
When the thoracic curve exceeds 75 percent or if there is a noticeable cosmetic deformity caused by kyphosis, physicians may recommend surgery if non-operative treatments fail to alleviate the pain. One surgical procedure commonly used is spinal fusion, which aims to stabilize the affected area and correct the misalignment. In recent years, surgeons have favored posterior spinal fusion surgeries over older techniques involving anterior-posterior spinal fusion due to their higher success rates. Additionally, bone growth stimulators may be employed by medical practitioners following the surgery to aid in the healing process.