Valley Fever: An Infection Caused by Coccidioides
Valley fever, scientifically known as coccidioidomycosis, is an infection caused by the Coccidioides fungus. This particular species of fungus thrives in the soil of the southwestern regions of the United States. Similar to many other common fungi, people become infected with Valley fever by inhaling Coccidioides spores, which are often carried in the air on hot, windy days when dust is prevalent. While Valley fever can sometimes resolve itself without medical intervention, certain individuals may require antifungal medications to facilitate their recovery.
Sporothrix
Sporothrix is a type of fungus that thrives in soil and plant matter such as moss, hay, and rose bushes. Due to its preference for these environments, the resulting infection is commonly referred to as sporotrichosis or rose gardener’s disease. Typically, individuals contract this infection when the spores enter through a cut on their hands or arms. The initial indication of sporotrichosis usually manifests as a small, painless bump. While relatively uncommon, there is also a pulmonary form of this infection that can lead to respiratory difficulties and persistent coughing.