Complications for Mother
Placenta accreta can lead to various complications for the mother, with hemorrhaging being the most common and dangerous. Hemorrhaging can occur due to the presence of placenta previa or during attempts to deliver or remove the placenta from the uterine wall. It is crucial to manage this situation carefully as it poses a significant threat to the mother’s life.
In cases where placenta accreta is detected before labor, vaginal delivery may not be possible, and doctors often recommend a cesarean section. However, if hemorrhaging becomes uncontrollable, additional measures may be required. This can include blood transfusions to replenish lost blood and, in severe cases, a hysterectomy to stop the bleeding.
Complications for the Baby
Placenta accreta poses potential complications for the baby, leading to the need for premature delivery. This decision is made in the best interest of both the mother and the baby, considering the risks involved during labor. Typically, deliveries are scheduled after 34 weeks of gestation, taking into account the severity of the condition. Although premature, babies born at this stage have a positive outlook and are often admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). However, their overall prognosis remains good, with equal chances of being healthy as babies born at full term.