Resulting Infections
When bacteria enter the bloodstream, they can settle on foreign objects in the body, such as catheters, artificial joints, or heart valves. This can lead to various infections. For instance, the bacteria can cause endocarditis, which is the inflammation of the cells lining the heart. Similarly, bone implants can result in osteomyelitis. Furthermore, bacteremia can not only be caused by certain infections, but it can also lead to infections. For instance, bacteria present in the tissue surrounding the brain can cause meningitis.
Sepsis: A Life-Threatening Response to Infection
Sepsis poses a significant threat to the body when it responds to an infection. In a desperate attempt to eradicate the invading pathogens, the body turns against its own organs, tissues, and structures. The initial stage is marked by widespread inflammation, which can escalate into organ failure if left untreated. Symptoms of sepsis include fluctuations in body temperature, such as fever or hypothermia, as well as confusion and abnormal swelling. A dangerous indication of sepsis is a sudden drop in blood pressure, which may lead to septic shock.