Evaluation and Treatment
When parents notice bumps in their baby’s mouth, it is important to have a clinician evaluate the situation. The clinician will carefully examine the infant and confirm the presence of Epstein pearls. It is reassuring to know that in most cases, these cysts do not require treatment or removal. Typically, Epstein pearls naturally disappear within one to two weeks after birth. It is crucial for parents to understand that attempting to squeeze or pop the cysts can potentially introduce harmful bacteria, so it is best to avoid doing so.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
While Epstein pearls are generally harmless, there are other types of bumps that may develop in an infant’s mouth. It is important to be aware of these conditions and seek medical attention if necessary. One such condition is thrush, which is a yeast infection that can cause bumps in the mouth. In such cases, doctors usually prescribe antifungal medication to treat the infection.
In some instances, babies may be born with their baby teeth already erupted. This can pose challenges during breastfeeding and may even lead to choking if the teeth become loose and obstruct the airway. In such cases, it may be necessary for a doctor to perform surgery to remove these natal teeth.