Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a significant role in the development of lupus. Various studies have shown that residing in an urban setting can influence both the likelihood of developing lupus and the severity of its symptoms. There are several environmental factors that may contribute to this, such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation, air pollution, and heavy metals.
Infections and their Link to Lupus
When it comes to lupus, infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents can trigger an abnormal immune response in individuals who are susceptible. Among the various infectious causes of lupus symptoms, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) stands out as one of the most prevalent. Numerous studies have established a clear connection between EBV and autoimmunity, revealing that individuals with lupus tend to have higher levels of antibodies against EBV and are more prone to EBV infections compared to the general population.