Understanding Complete Blood Count (CBC)
A complete blood cell count, also known as CBC, is a frequently requested blood test performed by medical professionals. This test analyzes the levels of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets, in the bloodstream. Red blood cells play a crucial role in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential components of the immune system. Platelets, on the other hand, aid in blood clotting. To evaluate a patient’s overall health, doctors rely on specific reference ranges for each of these cell types.
Lipid Panel
A lipid panel is a diagnostic test that assesses the levels of fats and cholesterol in the body. This information is essential in determining an individual’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The panel measures various components including triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high- and low-density lipoproteins. Abnormal results, such as elevated levels of cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides, may indicate an increased risk of heart disease. On the other hand, higher levels of high-density lipoproteins are considered favorable as they provide protection against heart disease.