Symptoms of HSP
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) is characterized by various symptoms, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system, joints, and skin. Common manifestations include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and swollen joints. However, the most distinctive symptom of HSP is the presence of purpura, which refers to the rash on the skin resulting from blood vessel leakage. These purpura can appear as either small red dots or larger, darker splotches resembling bruises. If HSP affects the kidneys, individuals may also notice blood in their urine.
Complications Associated with Henoch-Schonlien Purpura
Henoch-Schonlien Purpura (HSP) can lead to various complications, particularly in adults, although long-term complications are rare. The most prevalent complication of HSP is kidney damage, which occurs in approximately 1% of children and up to 40% of adults. Furthermore, another potential complication is intussusception, a condition where the intestines fold upon themselves, causing bowel obstruction. Additionally, individuals with HSP may experience the formation of pustular and vesiculobullous lesions on the affected areas. However, it is important to note that the development of such lesions is rare, especially in children.