Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is a psychological condition characterized by a strong desire for attention and approval, often expressed through flirtatious behavior. According to the American Psychiatric Association, HPD is diagnosed more frequently in women than in men, affecting approximately three percent of the general population. Despite the presence of specific symptoms, individuals with HPD can typically maintain high levels of functioning and social success in various aspects of their lives, including school and work.
Characteristics of Histrionic Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is characterized by individuals who possess strong social skills, enabling them to maintain numerous relationships and excel in social settings. However, their proficiency in interpersonal interactions may be coupled with a tendency to manipulate others and constantly seek attention. When confronted with challenges or frustrations, individuals with HPD often choose to withdraw instead of confronting the issue directly. They also tend to be highly sensitive to criticism and possess an inflated sense of personal pride.
Another common trait associated with HPD is the tendency to perceive relationships as more intimate than they actually are. This distortion in perception can lead to difficulties in forming and maintaining genuine emotional connections. Additionally, individuals with HPD may engage in exhibitionist behavior and display inappropriate sexual conduct.
Furthermore, those with HPD are particularly susceptible to the influence of others, making them easily swayed by external opinions and suggestions.
Millon’s Subtypes
Theodore Millon, a renowned American psychologist and the founding editor of the Journal of Personality Disorders, extensively researched various personality disorders. His studies led him to believe that there are different variations within each personality disorder, and by identifying these distinctions, experts can gain a deeper comprehension of each disorder. In the case of Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD), Millon classified it into six distinct subtypes, each with its own unique definition. The subtypes of HPD according to Millon are as follows: appeasing, vivacious, tempestuous, disingenuous, theatrical, and infantile.