Risk Factors for Leukoplakia and Hairy Leukoplakia
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing leukoplakia and hairy leukoplakia. One of the main risk factors is the use of tobacco, particularly smokeless tobacco. This habit significantly raises the risk of developing leukoplakia. Additionally, chronic alcohol use is another factor that increases the risk of developing this condition. In fact, when chronic alcohol use is combined with tobacco use, the risk of leukoplakia becomes even higher.
Moreover, individuals who have HIV/AIDS are particularly susceptible to developing leukoplakia. Although the number of cases has been reduced with the use of antiretroviral medications, hairy leukoplakia still affects many people with HIV/AIDS. In fact, it can even be the initial indication that someone has contracted the virus.
Complications of Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is usually not associated with long-term harm to the oral cavity. Nevertheless, it significantly raises the likelihood of developing oral cancer, particularly in the vicinity of leukoplakia patches. These patches may even harbor cancerous cells themselves. It’s important to note that the risk of oral cancer remains elevated even after the patches are removed.