Other common symptoms
When there is an excess of mast cells in the body, it can have an impact on various organs and systems. As a result, individuals may experience different symptoms depending on which part of the body is affected by mastocytosis. Some general symptoms that are commonly experienced include:
Treatment Options for Mastocytosis
Mastocytosis, a condition caused by a mutation in the KIT gene, cannot be eliminated from the body as it is not a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Therefore, treatment for mastocytosis primarily focuses on managing the symptoms associated with the disorder.
For individuals with Cutaneous mastocytosis, antihistamines can provide relief. Additionally, oral psoralen plus UVA (PUVA) therapy, steroid creams, or other topical solutions may be applied to the skin to alleviate symptoms.
In the case of systemic mastocytosis, proton pump inhibitors can help in managing gastrointestinal symptoms and bone pain. These medications work by reducing the production of stomach acid. Patients with systemic mastocytosis should also consider carrying injectable epinephrine, such as an Epipen, to address any potential anaphylactic reactions.
Moreover, individuals with mastocytosis should take precautions to avoid known triggers that can exacerbate their symptoms. These triggers may include extreme changes in temperature, heat, specific medications, emotional stress, or certain articles of clothing or materials that may irritate the skin.