Ulcers in the Mouth
Individuals living with HIV face a significantly increased risk of developing mouth ulcers and experiencing other oral health problems due to their compromised immune system. These ulcers can manifest in various forms, such as canker sores, herpes, thrush, or warts, and their causes may vary. Fortunately, the advent of combination antiretroviral therapy has resulted in a slight decrease in the prevalence of mouth ulcers among HIV patients, and most cases can be effectively treated.
Vaginal Infections
Women living with HIV face a heightened risk of experiencing a range of vaginal infections. In particular, sexually transmitted diseases, including genital herpes, tend to be more prevalent and severe in women with HIV. Additionally, vaginal yeast infections occur more frequently among women with advanced HIV or AIDS. Another common infection that affects women with HIV is bacterial vaginosis, which is caused by an overgrowth of the normal bacteria in the vaginal area. While these conditions can affect any woman, they often pose more severe challenges in terms of treatment and management for women with HIV.