Nicotine Gums
Nicotine gum, unlike regular gum, is not meant to be swallowed. It contains nicotine, which can pose a significant risk, particularly to children. Swallowing nicotine gum can lead to nicotine poisoning, making it crucial to keep it away from children, pets, and adults who may chew it excessively. The symptoms of nicotine poisoning vary depending on the amount consumed. Early signs may include nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal pain, rapid heart rate, and seizures. Late-stage symptoms may include low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and even coma.
Complications from Swallowing Gum Are Rare
While there is limited research on the potential dangers of swallowing gum, complications are generally rare. However, it is still advisable to avoid doing it frequently. One notable but uncommon case, reported in 2020, involved a woman who developed an intestinal blockage after consuming approximately 25 pieces of gum daily for three years. Although doctors successfully removed the gum from her colon, some pieces remained in other parts of her gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Research on complications in children is also limited, with only three incidents of obstructions resulting from chewing gum reviewed.