Causes of Enlarged Ovaries: Pelvic Infection
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common cause of enlarged ovaries. This condition is often caused by bacterial sexually transmitted infections, specifically chlamydia and gonorrhea. The infection typically originates in the vagina and spreads to the ovaries. In addition to the typical symptoms of enlarged ovaries, such as abdominal discomfort and pain, women with PID may also experience fever and changes in vaginal discharge. It is important to note that some women may not exhibit any symptoms at all.
PID is a serious condition that can result in scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes, which can ultimately lead to infertility. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Cause: Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition that affects approximately six to ten percent of women. It occurs when cells similar to those found on the uterine wall grow outside of the uterus, including in the ovaries. These growths are known as endometriomas or ovarian cysts. One of the main symptoms of endometriosis is acute pain, and in some cases, these cysts can rupture, leading to internal bleeding.
Treatment for endometriosis usually involves hormonal medications and painkillers to manage the symptoms. In more severe cases, surgical removal of the endometriomas is necessary. This procedure is typically performed using minimally invasive laparoscopy.