Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis occurs when the body breathes faster than normal for an extended period, resulting in a low level of CO2. Several factors can contribute to the development of respiratory alkalosis. These include:
- Panic attacks
- Fever
- Hyperventilation
- Pregnancy
- Tumors
- Severe pain
- Liver disease
- Anemia
- Trauma
- Taking excessive amounts of certain medications, such as salicylates or progesterone
It is important to note that these factors can lead to an imbalance in the body’s CO2 levels, contributing to the development of respiratory alkalosis.
Symptoms and Treatment of Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by various symptoms including lightheadedness, dizziness, numbness in the hands and feet, chest discomfort, and confusion. In case the condition is related to anxiety or panic, breathing into a paper bag can help alleviate symptoms by causing the person to re-breathe CO2. However, medical professionals primarily focus on treating the root cause of respiratory alkalosis rather than merely addressing the symptoms.